Cam Variator Rattle and Cam Belt Wear
SeriousEngineThe Twin Spark engines on the 156 use a cam variator to adjust valve timing. When worn, it produces a distinctive diesel-like rattle on startup that lasts a few seconds. Alfa originally specified a 72,000-mile cam belt interval but reduced this to 36,000 miles from November 2006. A failed cam belt causes catastrophic engine damage.
Distinctive diesel-like rattling noise from the engine on startup, Rattle persists for 2–5 seconds before settling, Reduced engine performance or rough idle
- Start the engine from cold and listen for a rattling noise
- Ask for cam belt and variator replacement invoices with dates and mileage
- Verify the car is on the 36,000-mile interval if built after November 2006