Batch Prefix Hub
BL22R Series Number Plates
UK vehicles registered in Birmingham, West Midlands during March 2022 to August 2022 with registration prefix BL22R.
- Area Office
- Birmingham (Birmingham, West Midlands)
- Release Period
- March 2022 to August 2022
- Tracked in Batch
- 90 vehicles
- MOT Pass Rate
- 82.9%
82.9%
Average MOT Pass Rate
Based on 111 historical tests
Common Colors
Grey32 vehicles
White20 vehicles
Black15 vehicles
Active Plates in BL22R Series(90 of 90 displayed)
Filter by 6th Letter:
BL22RBV
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN POLO LIFE TSI
1.0L · Petrol · Purple
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 04 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Purple
Check History & Specs
BL22RBX
MOT Valid
RENAULT CLIO RS LINE TCE
1.0L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 14 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
BL22RBY
MOT Valid
NISSAN PRIMASTAR ACENTA DCI
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 18 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RBZ
MOT Valid
HYUNDAI IONIQ 5 ULTIMATE EV
Electric · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 19 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RCU
MOT Valid
PEUGEOT EXPERT PROF PREMIUM L1 B-HDI
1.5L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 04 Nov 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RDO
MOT Valid
SKODA KAROQ
2.0L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 20 Jul 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RDV
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN T-ROC R-LINE TSI
1.5L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 04 May 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RDX
MOT Valid
NISSAN PRIMASTAR ACENTA DCI
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 19 Jul 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RDY
MOT Expired
MERCEDES-BENZ VITO 116 PROGRESSIVE CDI AUTO
Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22REU
MOT Valid
MG HS EXCLUSIVE
1.5L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 27 May 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
BL22RFE
MOT Valid
FORD FIESTA
1.0L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 03 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
BL22RFF
MOT Valid
MERCEDES-BENZ VITO
1.9L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 06 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
BL22RFJ
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN T-ROC R-LINE TSI S-A
1.5L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 24 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RFN
MOT Valid
NISSAN PRIMASTAR ACENTA DCI
2.0L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 14 Oct 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RFX
MOT Valid
NISSAN PRIMASTAR ACENTA DCI
2.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 23 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RFY
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN T-ROC LIFE TSI S-A
1.5L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Jul 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RGO
MOT Valid
NISSAN PRIMASTAR ACENTA DCI
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 07 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RGU
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL MOKKA E SRI PREMIUM
Electric · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RGZ
MOT Valid
ARTISAN EV 2000
Electric · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Dec 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RHE
MOT Valid
FORD TRANSIT CUSTOM 300LIMITD EBLUE
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 08 May 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RHF
MOT Valid
AUDI A3 SPORT 35 TFSI MHEV S-A
1.5L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 22 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RHJ
MOT Valid
TOYOTA YARIS DESIGN HEV CVT
1.5L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · White
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 01 May 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RHK
MOT Expired
NISSAN PRIMASTAR TEKNA + DCI
Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RHO
MOT Valid
LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER SPORT HST MHEV A
3.0L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 31 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RHX
MOT Valid
NISSAN MICRA
1.0L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
BL22RHY
MOT Valid
HYUNDAI TUCSON ULTIMATE T-GDI HEV AUTO
1.6L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Bronze
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 06 Jul 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Bronze
Check History & Specs
BL22RHZ
MOT Expired
AUDI E-TRON GT QUATTRO
Electric · Red
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
BL22RJJ
MOT Valid
HYUNDAI TUCSON PREMIUM TGDI PHEV 4X4 A
1.6L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · White
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 26 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RJO
MOT Valid
PEUGEOT EXPERT PROF PREMIUM L1 B-HDI
1.5L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 30 Apr 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RJU
MOT Valid
HYUNDAI IONIQ 5 PREMIUM EV
Electric · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RKA
MOT Valid
HYUNDAI IONIQ
Electric · Blue
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 04 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
BL22RKF
MOT Valid
HYUNDAI TUCSON PREMIUM T-GDI HEV AUTO
1.6L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 20 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RKN
MOT Expired
MERCEDES-BENZ EQE 350+ AMG LINE PREMIUM
Electric · Silver
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
BL22RKU
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL CROSSLAND ULTIMATE TURBO AUTO
1.2L · Petrol · Orange
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 07 Jan 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Orange
Check History & Specs
BL22RLU
MOT Expired
HONDA NT 1100 A-N
Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RLZ
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL GRANDLAND ELITE TURBO
1.2L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 20 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RMO
MOT Valid
HYUNDAI TUCSON N LINE S T-GDI HEV AUTO
1.6L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 14 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RMZ
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL VIVARO F3100 SPORTIVE S/S
2.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 30 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22ROH
MOT Valid
HYUNDAI I20 SE CONNECT MHEV T-GDI
1.0L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 06 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RPU
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN UP BLACK EDITION
1.0L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 27 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
BL22RRU
MOT Valid
CUPRA FORMENTOR V1 TSI S-A
1.5L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 28 Jul 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RSO
MOT Valid
HYUNDAI TUCSON N LINE S T-GDI HEV AUTO
1.6L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 21 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RSZ
MOT Expired
NECO JN 125 T-10G DINNO
Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
BL22RTO
MOT Expired
VMOTO TCM
Electric · Yellow
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Yellow
Check History & Specs
BL22RTV
MOT Valid
FORD TRANSIT CUSTOM 300 TRAIL EBLUE
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 20 Jul 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RTX
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN TAIGO R-LINE TSI S-A
1.0L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 28 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RUC
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN T-CROSS ACTIVE TSI
1.0L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RUH
MOT Expired
MG ZS EXCLUSIVE VTI-TECH
Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
BL22RUO
MOT Expired
FORD TOURNEO CUSTOM 320ZTEC EBLUE A
Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RUR
MOT Valid
FORD PUMA ST-LINE MHEV AUTO
1.0L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RUU
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL MOKKA E SRI PREMIUM
Electric · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 01 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RUW
MOT Valid
NISSAN MICRA
1.0L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 28 Jun 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
BL22RUY
MOT Valid
FORD PUMA ST-LINE MHEV AUTO
1.0L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 15 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
BL22RVC
MOT Valid
FORD TRANSIT
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 28 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RVE
MOT Valid
CUPRA FORMENTOR V2 TSI S-A
1.5L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 14 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RVF
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL CORSA ULTIMATE TURBO AUTO
1.2L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 23 Dec 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RVK
MOT Valid
FORD TRANSIT
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 11 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RVR
MOT Valid
CITROEN DISPATCH 1000 ENT PRO B-HDI SS
1.5L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 07 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RVT
MOT Valid
FORD TRANSIT
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 22 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RVV
MOT Valid
CITROEN RELAY 35 L2H2 EPRISE BHDI S/S
2.2L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 27 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RVW
MOT Valid
CITROEN RELAY 35 L3H2 EPRISE BHDI S/S
2.2L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RVX
MOT Valid
FORD PUMA ST-LINE VIGNALE MHEV
1.0L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 22 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
BL22RWJ
MOT Valid
VOLVO XC40 + B4 MHEV AWD AUTO
2.0L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · White
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 13 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RWK
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL COMBO 2300 SPORTIVE TD
1.5L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 09 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RWX
MOT Valid
AUDI A1
1.0L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 18 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RWZ
MOT Valid
AUDI A3 S LINE 35 TDI S-A
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 28 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RXA
MOT Valid
LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER EVOQUE ED D MHEV A
2.0L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 21 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RXB
MOT Valid
SKODA KAMIQ SE L EXECUTIVE TSI
1.0L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 14 May 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RXC
MOT Valid
HYUNDAI KONA ULTIMATE GDI HEV S-A
1.6L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 12 Jul 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RXD
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN TIGUAN R-LINE TSI 4MOTION S-A
2.0L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RXF
MOT Valid
FORD FIESTA
1.0L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RXG
MOT Valid
HYUNDAI I10 SE CONNECT MPI
1.2L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 27 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
BL22RXH
MOT Valid
FORD TRANSIT 310 LEADER ECOBLUE
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Jan 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RXJ
MOT Valid
SKODA OCTAVIA SE L TSI
1.5L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 14 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
BL22RXN
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL MOKKA ELITE EDITION TURBO
1.2L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RXP
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL CROSSLAND ELITE EDITION TURBO
1.2L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 28 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RXS
MOT Valid
SKODA OCTAVIA SE TECH TSI E-TEC S-A
1.0L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Blue
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 18 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
BL22RYT
MOT Valid
SKODA ENYAQ IV 60
Electric · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 17 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RYU
MOT Valid
FORD FOCUS TITANIUM VIGNALE
1.0L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 28 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RYW
MOT Valid
FORD TRANSIT 310 LEADER ECOBLUE
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 10 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
BL22RYY
MOT Valid
FORD RANGER
2.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RZA
MOT Valid
RENAULT CLIO SE EDITION TCE
1.0L · Petrol · Orange
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 08 Jan 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Orange
Check History & Specs
BL22RZC
MOT Valid
TOYOTA YARIS DESIGN HEV CVT
1.5L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Bronze
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 27 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Bronze
Check History & Specs
BL22RZF
MOT Valid
LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER VELAR ED D MHEV A
2.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 06 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RZH
MOT Valid
FORD PUMA ST
1.5L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RZN
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL MOKKA ULTIMATE TURBO AUTO
1.2L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 27 Apr 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
BL22RZO
MOT Valid
FIAT 500E ICON
Electric · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 17 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RZT
MOT Valid
SKODA OCTAVIA SE TECHNOLOGY TSI
1.5L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 15 May 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RZU
MOT Valid
FIAT 500 RED MHEV
1.0L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 24 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
BL22RZZ
MOT Valid
KIA SPORTAGE 3 ISG
1.6L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 26 May 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
Reliability & Common Problem Guides for BL22R Makes
Explore common mechanical faults, MOT advisory trends, and recall notices for popular vehicles in this registration batch:
Frequently Asked Questions about BL22R Plates
Where was the BL22R number plate series registered?
Vehicles starting with BL22R were assigned to the Birmingham covering Birmingham, West Midlands. The first two letters (BL) identify the memory tag assigned by the DVLA.
What registration period is BL22R?
The BL22R age identifier corresponds to vehicles first registered between March 2022 to August 2022.
How can I check the MOT history of a BL22R vehicle?
Click any registration in the plate list above to view the complete DVSA inspection history, advisory alerts, mileage progression, road tax status, and our AI mechanical risk evaluation.