Batch Prefix Hub
KE13B Series Number Plates
UK vehicles registered in Borehamwood (Luton), South East during March 2013 to August 2013 with registration prefix KE13B.
- Area Office
- Borehamwood (Luton) (Borehamwood (Luton), South East)
- Release Period
- March 2013 to August 2013
- Tracked in Batch
- 98 vehicles
- MOT Pass Rate
- 79.7%
KE13B Cohort Statistics
79.7%
Average MOT Pass Rate
Based on 433 historical tests
Common Colors
White23 vehicles
Grey19 vehicles
Black18 vehicles
Active Plates in KE13B Series(98 of 98 displayed)
Filter by 6th Letter:
KE13BAB
MOT Valid
FORD TRANSIT CONNECT
1.5L · Diesel · Red
- First Used
- Sep 2017
- MOT Expiry
- 15 Dec 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
KE13BAD
MOT Expired
AUDI A1 SPORT 25 TFSI
Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2024
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BAM
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL INSIGNIA
2.0L · Diesel · Blue
- First Used
- Feb 2016
- MOT Expiry
- 17 Oct 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
KE13BAO
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL CORSA
1.4L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- May 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 22 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
KE13BAR
MOT Valid
MERCEDES-BENZ C
1.9L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Oct 2018
- MOT Expiry
- 06 Jan 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BAU
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL ADAM
1.2L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Jul 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BAV
MOT Valid
HONDA CR-V
2.0L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- May 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 17 Sep 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BAZ
MOT Valid
MERCEDES-BENZ A-CLASS
1.5L · Diesel · Red
- First Used
- May 2014
- MOT Expiry
- 11 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
KE13BBJ
MOT Expired
HYUNDAI SANTA FE
2.2L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Apr 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 30 May 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BBK
MOT Valid
MERCEDES-BENZ C
2.1L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- May 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BBN
MOT Valid
FORD FIESTA
1.0L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Jun 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 19 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
KE13BBU
MOT Valid
PORSCHE CAYENNE
3.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jul 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BBX
MOT Valid
LEXUS CT
1.8L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Black
- First Used
- May 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 15 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BBZ
MOT Valid
TOYOTA VERSO
1.6L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Apr 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 16 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BCF
MOT Valid
FIAT DUCATO
2.3L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jul 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 08 Nov 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BCK
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN POLO
1.2L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- May 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 30 Jun 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BCU
MOT Valid
NISSAN QASHQAI
2.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 27 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BCY
MOT Expired
VOLKSWAGEN CADDY
1.6L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 22 Jun 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BDF
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN TRANSPORTER
2.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 25 Apr 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BEC
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE
2.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- May 2018
- MOT Expiry
- 14 May 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BED
MOT Valid
SUZUKI VITARA
1.6L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Mar 2018
- MOT Expiry
- 27 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BEE
MOT Expired
BMW IX3 M SPORT
Electric · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2024
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BEK
MOT Valid
BMW 218
1.5L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Mar 2018
- MOT Expiry
- 21 Apr 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BER
MOT Valid
AUDI Q5
3.0L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Jan 2017
- MOT Expiry
- 10 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BET
MOT Valid
KIA SPORTAGE
1.7L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jun 2017
- MOT Expiry
- 28 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BEY
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN POLO
1.2L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 27 Oct 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BEZ
MOT Valid
FORD FIESTA
1.2L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- May 2016
- MOT Expiry
- 01 Oct 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
KE13BFA
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN GOLF
1.6L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 01 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BFF
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN GOLF
1.6L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 04 Dec 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BFJ
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN SCIROCCO
2.0L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Jan 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BFK
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN SHARAN
2.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 20 Nov 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BFL
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN GOLF
1.6L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 01 Sep 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BFM
MOT Expired
VOLKSWAGEN POLO
1.4L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 13 Aug 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BFN
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN GOLF
1.6L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 20 Jul 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BFO
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN GOLF
1.2L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 12 Nov 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BFP
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN POLO
1.4L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 15 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BFU
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN POLO
1.2L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 10 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BFV
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN POLO
1.2L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 24 Nov 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BKZ
MOT Valid
TOYOTA HILUX
2.5L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 13 May 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BLF
MOT Valid
TOYOTA AYGO
1.0L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 01 Sep 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BLZ
MOT Valid
KAWASAKI EX 300 ADF
0.3L · Petrol · Pink
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 17 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Pink
Check History & Specs
KE13BMV
MOT Valid
KAWASAKI VN 900 BCF CLASSIC
0.9L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 22 Sep 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BMY
MOT Valid
KAWASAKI ZX 1000 JCF
1.0L · Petrol · Green
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 26 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Green
Check History & Specs
KE13BNK
MOT Expired
PIAGGIO VESPA
0.1L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 08 Dec 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BOU
MOT Expired
PIAGGIO VESPA
0.1L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 21 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BOW
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN GOLF
1.6L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- May 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 18 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BOY
MOT Valid
LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER SPORT
3.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Nov 2015
- MOT Expiry
- 23 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BOZ
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL VIVARO
1.6L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jun 2016
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Oct 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BPF
MOT Valid
SUZUKI RV
0.1L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 30 Oct 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BRA
MOT Valid
NISSAN QASHQAI
1.6L · Petrol · Beige
- First Used
- May 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 07 Oct 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Beige
Check History & Specs
KE13BRF
MOT Valid
HONDA JAZZ
1.3L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 31 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BRV
MOT Valid
HONDA CR-V
2.0L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 08 Dec 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
KE13BSO
MOT Valid
HONDA JAZZ
1.3L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 31 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BSV
MOT Valid
HONDA CR-V
2.2L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 10 Jun 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BTF
MOT Valid
HONDA CIVIC
1.8L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 28 Dec 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BTO
MOT Expired
KTM 390 DUKE 13
0.4L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 26 Nov 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BTZ
MOT Valid
KTM 390 DUKE 13
0.4L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 19 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BUF
MOT Valid
KTM 250 EXC-F 14
0.3L · Petrol · Orange
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 26 Jun 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Orange
Check History & Specs
KE13BUJ
MOT Valid
KTM 250
0.3L · Petrol · Orange
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 19 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Orange
Check History & Specs
KE13BUP
TaxedMOT Valid
TOYOTA HILUX
2.5L · DIESEL · WHITE
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 25 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- Taxed
- Color
- WHITE
Check History & Specs
KE13BUZ
MOT Expired
FORD PUMA ST-LINE X MHEV
Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey
- First Used
- Sep 2024
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BVB
MOT Valid
TOYOTA AYGO
1.0L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 10 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BWX
TaxedMOT Valid
SKODA YETI
2.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 12 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- Taxed
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BWZ
MOT Valid
SKODA CITIGO
1.0L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BXA
MOT Valid
SKODA CITIGO
1.0L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 04 Jan 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BXB
MOT Valid
SKODA CITIGO
1.0L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 20 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BXC
MOT Valid
SKODA CITIGO
1.0L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 14 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
KE13BXG
MOT Valid
SKODA YETI
2.0L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 24 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BXK
MOT Expired
SKODA OCTAVIA
2.0L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 11 Aug 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BXL
MOT Valid
SKODA YETI
1.2L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 13 Oct 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
KE13BXP
MOT Valid
PIAGGIO MP3 SPORT TOURING LT 500
0.5L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 18 Jul 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BXX
MOT Valid
TOYOTA AYGO
1.0L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 26 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BXY
MOT Valid
TOYOTA AYGO
1.0L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 31 Jan 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BXZ
MOT Valid
TOYOTA AYGO
1.0L · Petrol · Multi-colour
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 28 Oct 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Multi-colour
Check History & Specs
KE13BYJ
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL ADAM
1.2L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 08 Jul 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BYK
MOT Expired
VAUXHALL ZAFIRA
1.6L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 20 Apr 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BYL
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL ZAFIRA
1.6L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 01 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BYM
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL MOKKA
1.6L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 02 May 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
KE13BYN
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL CORSA
1.2L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 06 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BYO
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL ASTRA
1.4L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 25 Sep 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BYR
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL AGILA
1.0L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Oct 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
KE13BYS
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL ZAFIRA
1.6L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
KE13BYT
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL CORSA
1.2L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 12 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BYU
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL CORSA
1.2L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
KE13BYV
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL CORSA
1.2L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Oct 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
KE13BYX
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL CORSA
1.4L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 31 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BYY
MOT Valid
VAUXHALL ZAFIRA
1.6L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 19 Apr 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
KE13BYZ
MOT Expired
KIA CEED
1.6L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 01 Apr 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BZA
MOT Valid
KIA PICANTO
1.0L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 30 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
KE13BZC
MOT Valid
KIA SPORTAGE
2.0L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 28 Oct 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BZD
MOT Valid
KIA CEED
1.6L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 06 Sep 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BZF
MOT Valid
TOYOTA IQ
1.0L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 25 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BZG
MOT Valid
TOYOTA VERSO
1.8L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 26 Sep 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BZJ
MOT Valid
TOYOTA YARIS
1.3L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 08 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
KE13BZK
MOT Valid
TOYOTA YARIS
1.3L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BZL
MOT Valid
HONDA CIVIC
1.8L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Sep 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
KE13BZM
MOT Valid
HONDA ACCORD
2.0L · LPG · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 18 Jan 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
KE13BZY
MOT Expired
VAUXHALL CORSA
1.2L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Aug 2013
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Mar 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
Reliability & Common Problem Guides for KE13B Makes
Explore common mechanical faults, MOT advisory trends, and recall notices for popular vehicles in this registration batch:
Frequently Asked Questions about KE13B Plates
Where was the KE13B number plate series registered?
Vehicles starting with KE13B were assigned to the Borehamwood (Luton) covering Borehamwood (Luton), South East. The first two letters (KE) identify the memory tag assigned by the DVLA.
What registration period is KE13B?
The KE13B age identifier corresponds to vehicles first registered between March 2013 to August 2013.
How can I check the MOT history of a KE13B vehicle?
Click any registration in the plate list above to view the complete DVSA inspection history, advisory alerts, mileage progression, road tax status, and our AI mechanical risk evaluation.