Sunbeam Tiger

Squeezing a 4.2-litre or 4.7-litre American V8 engine into an engine bay designed for a 1.6-litre four-cylinder Rootes unit severely restricted airflow. The factory radiator and cooling fan struggled in urban traffic or warm ambient temperatures, leading to rapid coolant boil-overs. Heat soak from the compact cast-iron engine also boils fuel in the carburettor float bowls, causing hot-start vapour lock. Most usable UK Tigers have been retrofitted with high-capacity aluminium radiators, electric puller fans, and custom air ducting, which prospective buyers should look for.

The factory Sunbeam Tiger electrical system relied on a minimalist Lucas design with only two central fuses protecting the entire car. Crucial high-load circuits—including the main headlights, sidelights, ignition coil, and dashboard illumination—remain completely unfused. Compounding this risk, wiring looms routed along the inner wing and bulkhead bake continuously beside the Ford V8 exhaust manifolds. Over decades, the PVC insulation becomes brittle and cracks. Any short circuit against the metal chassis causes the harness to melt rapidly, presenting an acute under-bonnet fire hazard.

The Tiger uses a remotely mounted Girling vacuum brake servo (early MkIIA small chamber or later large chamber) to provide power assistance to the front disc and rear drum braking system. Over time, engine oil fumes and vacuum cycles degrade the internal rubber diaphragm and leather piston seals. Failure causes a sudden loss of servo assistance, resulting in an alarmingly heavy pedal. Furthermore, failed hydraulic seals allow brake fluid to be sucked directly into the engine intake manifold, generating dense white smoke while depleting master cylinder fluid levels without external leaks.