Steering Rack / Pump Groan
SeriousSteeringThe power steering system on the Mk4 Mondeo features a fine plastic mesh filter integral to the base of the fluid reservoir. Over time, fluid breakdown and particulate contamination clog this non-serviceable mesh, starving the power steering pump of fluid. The resulting hydraulic cavitation causes loud groaning and whining noises when turning the wheel, creates air bubbles in the reservoir, and quickly overheats the pump. If ignored, the starving pump sheds metal debris, contaminating and ruining the entire steering rack.
Prominent groaning, whining, or buzzing noise from under the bonnet when turning the steering wheel, Steering feels heavy, stiff, or notchy when maneuvering at low parking speeds, Power steering fluid in the reservoir appears dark, burnt, or foamy with micro-bubbles, Vibration or shudder felt through the steering wheel rim when holding steering lock
- Turn the steering wheel lock-to-lock with engine idling, listening for loud pump groaning or whining
- Inspect the power steering reservoir with the cap off to check fluid clarity and look for foaming
- Check whether the reservoir and high-pressure pipe have been updated to the revised Ford specification