1990 Daimler Double SIX 5.2L Petrol · H585 JDE

The 5.3-litre and 6.0-litre V12 engines generate intense under-bonnet heat soak, particularly in the central valley where the fuel injection rail and short rubber injector feed hoses sit. Over time, heat cycles harden the rubber hoses, causing micro-cracking and loss of clamp tension. Modern ethanol-blended UK fuels (E5/E10) accelerate this embrittlement, allowing high-pressure fuel to spray or seep directly onto the distributor, HT leads, and hot exhaust manifolds, causing catastrophic under-bonnet fires. Preventative maintenance requires renewing all fuel rail hoses and injector link pipes with ethanol-rated synthetic hoses (such as Gates Barricade) every five to seven years.

The Jaguar all-aluminium V12 requires meticulous cooling maintenance due to its massive heat output and 20 individual coolant hoses. Neglected coolant changes allow mineral silt and corrosion sediment to clog the lower tubes of the cross-flow radiator and rear cylinder water passages. When localized overheating occurs, the aluminium cylinder head expands faster than the pressed-in steel valve seat inserts. Once press-fit tolerance is lost during extreme heat cycling, a valve seat insert loosens and drops into the combustion chamber, destroying the piston and bending valves. Remedying dropped seats requires an engine-out rebuild and peening or staking replacement inserts.

Late Daimler Double Six models utilise a Magneti Marelli dual-coil digital ignition system, while earlier cars feature Lucas OPUS or Constant Energy systems. On Marelli-equipped models, high secondary ignition resistance from aged spark plugs or degraded HT leads causes internal electrical arcing through the distributor rotor body directly to the distributor drive shaft. This burns a pinhole through the rotor, killing spark to an entire six-cylinder bank. Because the fuel injectors continue spraying fuel into the dead cylinders, raw petrol floods into the catalytic converter, causing it to overheat, glow red-hot, and ignite underbody fires. Regular rotor and cap renewal is mandatory.

On Series 1, 2, and 3 Double Six saloons, the independent rear suspension mounts the brake calipers and discs inboard against the Salisbury differential casing. The intense radiant heat generated by the heavy V12 powertrain and exhaust pipes bakes the caliper piston seals and differential output shaft seals. Hardened diff seals allow hypoid gear oil to leak directly onto the inboard brake discs and pads, drastically reducing stopping power. Concurrently, caliper pistons seize in their bores from heat and moisture accumulation, causing severe brake drag. Rectifying the assembly requires lowering the complete rear axle subframe.