IsItAGoodCar
Batch Prefix Hub

BD23K Series Number Plates

UK vehicles registered in Birmingham, West Midlands during March 2023 to August 2023 with registration prefix BD23K.

Area Office
Birmingham (Birmingham, West Midlands)
Release Period
March 2023 to August 2023
Tracked in Batch
202 vehicles
MOT Pass Rate
90.5%

Popular Makes

NISSAN 27.5% (55)
FORD 13.5% (27)
VOLKSWAGEN 10.5% (21)
90.5%

Average MOT Pass Rate

Based on 116 historical tests

Common Colors

White68 vehicles
Black42 vehicles
Grey38 vehicles

Active Plates in BD23K Series(202 of 202 displayed)

Filter by 6th Letter:
BD23KAA
MOT Valid

ORA FUNKY CAT FIRST EDITION

Electric · Green

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Green
Check History & Specs
BD23KAJ
MOT Valid

FORD TRANSIT CUSTOM 300LMTD EBLUE A

2.0L · Diesel · Blue

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
14 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KAK
MOT Expired

AUDI A1 SPORT 25 TFSI

Petrol · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KAO
MOT Valid

ORA FUNKY CAT FIRST EDITION

Electric · Green

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Green
Check History & Specs
BD23KAU
MOT Expired

FORD FIESTA TITANIUM TURBO MHEV

Petrol · Silver

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KAX
MOT Valid

PEUGEOT EXPERT PROF PREMIUM + L2 BHDI

1.5L · Diesel · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KBE
MOT Valid

ORA FUNKY CAT FIRST EDITION

Electric · Green

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Green
Check History & Specs
BD23KBF
MOT Valid

PEUGEOT EXPERT PROF PREMIUM + L2 BHDI

1.5L · Diesel · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KBJ
MOT Valid

ISUZU D-MAX UTILITY

1.9L · Diesel · Silver

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
13 Nov 2026
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KBO
MOT Valid

PEUGEOT EXPERT PROF PREMIUM + L2 BHDI

1.5L · Diesel · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
29 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KBP
MOT Valid

MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 315 PROGRESSIVE CDI

1.9L · Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
16 Jun 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KBX
MOT Expired

PEUGEOT EXPERT PROF PREMIUM + L2 BHDI

Diesel · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KBZ
MOT Valid

PEUGEOT EXPERT PROF PREMIUM + L2 BHDI

1.5L · Diesel · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KCA
MOT Valid

AUDI A3 S LINE 40 TFSI E S-A

1.4L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Blue

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
26 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KCC
MOT Valid

NISSAN X-TRAIL TEKNA E-POWER AUTO

1.5L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
05 Oct 2026
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KCG
MOT Expired

PEUGEOT EXPERT PROF PREMIUM + L2 BHDI

Diesel · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KCJ
MOT Valid

PEUGEOT EXPERT PROF PREMIUM + L2 BHDI

1.5L · Diesel · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KCK
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN CRAFTER CR35 TRENDLINE TDI A

Diesel · White

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KCN
MOT Valid

PEUGEOT EXPERT PROF PREMIUM + L2 BHDI

1.5L · Diesel · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
29 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KCO
MOT Valid

PEUGEOT EXPERT PROF PREMIUM + L2 BHDI

1.5L · Diesel · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
29 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KCX
MOT Valid

MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 315 PROGRESSIVE CDI

1.9L · Diesel · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
26 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KCZ
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KDJ
MOT Valid

FORD TRANSIT CUSTOM 300LIMITD EBLUE

2.0L · Diesel · Black

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
10 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KDK
MOT Valid

FORD TRANSIT CUSTOM 300LMTD EBLUE A

2.0L · Diesel · Black

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
29 Jun 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KDO
TaxedMOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN CRAFTER CR35 TRENDLINE TDI A

2.0L · Diesel · White

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
Taxed
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KDU
MOT Valid

AUDI Q4 E-TRON SPORT 40

Electric · Blue

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
16 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KDZ
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN CRAFTER CR35 TRENDLINE TDI A

Diesel · White

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KEJ
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN CRAFTER CR35 TRENDLINE TDI A

Diesel · White

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KEK
MOT Expired

FORD TRANSIT 350 LEADER ECOBLUE

Diesel · White

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KFA
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KFC
MOT Expired

MERCEDES-BENZ VITO 114 PROGRESSIVE CDI AUTO

Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KFE
MOT Expired

MERCEDES-BENZ VITO 114 PROGRESSIVE CDI AUTO

Diesel · White

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KFK
MOT Valid

FORD FOCUS

1.0L · Petrol · Red

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
03 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Red
Check History & Specs
BD23KFL
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Blue

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KFN
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Blue

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
01 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KFP
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KFT
MOT Expired

FORD TOURNEO CONNECT TITANIUM EBLUE

Diesel · Black

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KFU
MOT Expired

NISSAN PRIMASTAR TEKNA DCI

Diesel · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KFV
MOT Valid

VOLKSWAGEN TIGUAN R-LINE EDITION TSI S-A

1.5L · Petrol · Silver

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
12 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KFX
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KFY
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN CRAFTER CR35 TRENDLINE TDI A

Diesel · White

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KFZ
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
28 Sep 2026
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KGA
MOT Expired

MERCEDES-BENZ VITO 114 PROGRESSIVE CDI AUTO

Diesel · White

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KGE
MOT Valid

CUPRA FORMENTOR VZ1 PHEV S-A

1.4L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
23 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KGF
MOT Valid

NISSAN PRIMASTAR TEKNA + DCI

2.0L · Diesel · Grey

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
10 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KGJ
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KGK
MOT Expired

MERCEDES-BENZ VITO 114 PROGRESSIVE CDI AUTO

Diesel · White

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KGN
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T

1.0L · Petrol · Grey

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
13 Oct 2026
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KGP
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
01 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KGU
MOT Expired

FORD TRANSIT 350 LEADER ECOBLUE

Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KGV
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Blue

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KGX
MOT Expired

MERCEDES-BENZ VITO 114 PROGRESSIVE CDI AUTO

Diesel · White

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KGY
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
23 Feb 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KHA
MOT Expired

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KHB
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN CRAFTER CR35 TRENDLINE TDI A

Diesel · White

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KHE
MOT Expired

CUPRA FORMENTOR VZ1 PHEV S-A

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KHF
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KHG
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KHH
MOT Valid

VOLKSWAGEN TRANSPORTER T32 H-LINE TDI S-A

2.0L · Diesel · Grey

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
31 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KHJ
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KHL
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KHM
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN UP BEATS

Petrol · Red

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Red
Check History & Specs
BD23KHO
MOT Expired

NISSAN PRIMASTAR TEKNA DCI

Diesel · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KHR
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN CRAFTER CR35 TRENDLINE TDI

Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KHV
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KHW
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KHY
MOT Expired

TOYOTA YARIS CROSS ICON HEV AUTO

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · White

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KHZ
MOT Valid

MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 315 PROGRESSIVE CDI

1.9L · Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
25 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KJA
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KJJ
MOT Expired

NISSAN QASHQAI TEKNA + DIG-T MHEV

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Red

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Red
Check History & Specs
BD23KJK
MOT Expired

NISSAN QASHQAI ACENTA PREM DIG-T MHEV

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Black

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KJN
MOT Expired

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KJU
MOT Valid

CUPRA BORN V1 EV

Electric · Grey

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
17 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KJV
MOT Expired

NISSAN PRIMASTAR TEKNA DCI

Diesel · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KJX
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T

1.0L · Petrol · Grey

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
03 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KJZ
MOT Valid

VOLKSWAGEN CRAFTER CR35 TRENDLINE TDI

2.0L · Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
29 Jun 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KKA
MOT Valid

NISSAN INTERSTAR TEKNA DCI

2.3L · Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
25 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KKC
MOT Valid

NISSAN PRIMASTAR TEKNA DCI

2.0L · Diesel · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
27 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KKF
MOT Expired

NISSAN INTERSTAR TEKNA DCI

Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KKG
MOT Expired

AUDI A1 S LINE BLACK ED 25 TFSI

Petrol · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KKH
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Grey

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
10 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KKL
MOT Valid

NISSAN QASHQAI TEKNA E-POWER AUTO

1.5L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
13 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KKM
MOT Valid

NISSAN QASHQAI ACENTA PREM DIG-T MHEV

1.3L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Red

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
19 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Red
Check History & Specs
BD23KKO
MOT Valid

ORA FUNKY CAT FIRST EDITION

Electric · Green

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Green
Check History & Specs
BD23KKR
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
10 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KKU
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T S-A

1.0L · Petrol · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
25 Feb 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KKV
MOT Valid

DACIA JOGGER EXPRESSION TCE

1.0L · Petrol · Grey

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
23 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KKW
MOT Valid

VOLKSWAGEN CRAFTER CR35 TRENDLINE TDI

2.0L · Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
05 Jan 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KKX
MOT Valid

PEUGEOT 2008 GT EV

Electric · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KKZ
MOT Valid

NISSAN QASHQAI N-CONNECTA DIG-T MHEV

1.3L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
12 Jan 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KLA
MOT Expired

MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 315 PROGRESSIVE CDI

Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KLF
MOT Valid

FORD TRANSIT

2.0L · Diesel · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KLK
MOT Valid

NISSAN QASHQAI NCONNCTA DIGT MHEV CVT

1.3L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
30 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KLM
MOT Valid

NISSAN QASHQAI NCONNCTA DIGT MHEV CVT

1.3L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
23 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KLP
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN TAIGO STYLE TSI S-A

Petrol · Black

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KLS
MOT Valid

AUDI A3 S LINE 35 TDI S-A

2.0L · Diesel · Black

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
12 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KLX
MOT Valid

VAUXHALL ASTRA GS TURBO AUTO

1.2L · Petrol · Grey

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KLZ
MOT Valid

FORD PUMA ST-LINE MHEV

1.0L · Petrol · Blue

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
10 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KME
MOT Valid

NISSAN JUKE N-CONNECTA DIG-T

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KMF
MOT Expired

AUDI Q4 E-TRON EDITION 1 35

Electric · Blue

First Used
Aug 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KMG
MOT Valid

AUDI Q5 S LINE 40 TDI MHEV QUAT S-A

2.0L · Diesel · Grey

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
23 Nov 2026
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KMK
MOT Expired

NISSAN TOWNSTAR ACENTA

Petrol · White

First Used
Aug 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KMM
MOT Expired

NISSAN QASHQAI TEKNA E-POWER AUTO

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Black

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KMO
MOT Valid

AUDI Q5 S LINE 40 TDI MHEV QUAT S-A

2.0L · Electric Diesel · Black

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
10 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KMU
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN CRAFTER CR35 TRENDLINE TDI

Diesel · Grey

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KMV
MOT Expired

NISSAN QASHQAI ACENTA PREM T MHEV CVT

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Red

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Red
Check History & Specs
BD23KMX
MOT Valid

VAUXHALL ASTRA GSE PHEV AUTO

1.6L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
29 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KMY
MOT Valid

VOLKSWAGEN POLO

1.0L · Petrol · Grey

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
25 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KMZ
MOT Valid

VOLKSWAGEN CRAFTER CR35 TRENDLINE TDI

2.0L · Diesel · Grey

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
31 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KNB
TaxedMOT Valid

VOLKSWAGEN TRANSPORTER SE TDI S-A

2.0L · DIESEL · GREY

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
29 May 2027
Tax Status
Taxed
Color
GREY
Check History & Specs
BD23KNF
MOT Valid

RENAULT ARKANA TECHNO TCE MHEV AUTO

1.3L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
31 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KNG
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN TRANSPORTER T32 H-LINE TDI S-A

Diesel · Grey

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KNH
MOT Valid

RENAULT MEGANE TECHNO EV

Electric · Grey

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
27 Nov 2026
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KNJ
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN TRANSPORTER T32 H-LINE TDI S-A

Diesel · Grey

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KNK
MOT Valid

BMW M 1000 R

1.0L · Petrol · Multi-colour

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
21 Jun 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Multi-colour
Check History & Specs
BD23KNP
MOT Expired

NISSAN QASHQAI N-CONNECTA DIG-T MHEV

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Aug 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KNR
MOT Expired

NISSAN QASHQAI ACENTA PREM T MHEV CVT

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · White

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KNU
MOT Expired

PEUGEOT 208 ALLURE PREMIUM + P-TECH SS

Petrol · Yellow

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Yellow
Check History & Specs
BD23KNV
MOT Expired

FIAT DUCATO 35 BUSINESS PRO MJET

Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KNX
MOT Valid

PEUGEOT 208 ACTIVE PREMIUM + PTCH SS A

1.2L · Petrol · Grey

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
16 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KNY
MOT Valid

MINI COOPER S

2.0L · Petrol · Red

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
20 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Red
Check History & Specs
BD23KNZ
MOT Valid

BMW 220I M SPORT AUTO

2.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
10 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KOA
MOT Valid

BMW 128TI AUTO

2.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
20 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KOJ
MOT Expired

FORD TRANSIT CONNECT 240LEADER EBLU

Diesel · White

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KOU
UntaxedMOT Valid

FORD KUGA TITANIUM EDITION

1.5L · PETROL · BLACK

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
21 Jun 2027
Tax Status
Untaxed
Color
BLACK
Check History & Specs
BD23KOV
MOT Valid

FORD KUGA ST-LINE X PHEV CVT

2.5L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Blue

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
11 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KOW
MOT Valid

FORD FOCUS ACTIVE X

1.0L · Petrol · Red

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Red
Check History & Specs
BD23KOX
MOT Expired

PEUGEOT 5008 ACTIVE PREM + PTECH S/S A

Petrol · Blue

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KPA
MOT Valid

MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 315 PROGRESSIVE CDI

1.9L · Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
08 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KPE
MOT Valid

SEAT IBIZA SE TECHNOLOGY TSI

1.0L · Petrol · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
27 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KPF
MOT Expired

JAGUAR I-PACE R-DYNAMIC HSE BLACK

Electric · Grey

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KPJ
MOT Valid

FORD FOCUS ST-LINE X

1.0L · Petrol · Grey

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KPK
MOT Expired

NISSAN QASHQAI TEKNA E-POWER AUTO

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · White

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KPL
MOT Expired

MERCEDES-BENZ C 300 E AMG LINE PREMIUM + A

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KPN
MOT Expired

NISSAN QASHQAI ACENTA PREM E-POWER A

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Aug 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KPO
MOT Expired

MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 315 PROGRESSIVE CDI

Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KPP
MOT Valid

AUDI Q3 S LN BLK ED 35 TFSI MHEV SA

1.5L · Petrol · Grey

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
24 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KPR
MOT Expired

SEAT IBIZA SE TECHNOLOGY TSI

Petrol · Black

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KPX
MOT Valid

TOYOTA COROLLA ICON HEV CVT

1.8L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
12 Aug 2026
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KPZ
MOT Valid

MINI COUNTRYMAN

1.5L · Petrol · Green

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
13 Oct 2026
Tax Status
—
Color
Green
Check History & Specs
BD23KRE
MOT Valid

NISSAN ARIYA ADVANCE

Electric · Red

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
15 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Red
Check History & Specs
BD23KRG
MOT Valid

SEAT ARONA SE TECHNOLOGY ECOTSI S-A

1.0L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
25 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KRK
MOT Valid

TOYOTA BZ4X MOTION

Electric · Silver

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
13 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KRO
MOT Expired

NISSAN QASHQAI ACENTA PREM DIG-T MHEV

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Aug 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KRV
MOT Expired

NISSAN QASHQAI ACENTA PREM DIG-T MHEV

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Blue

First Used
Aug 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KRX
MOT Valid

BMW R NINET

1.2L · Petrol · Silver

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
22 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KRZ
MOT Valid

FORD TRANSIT CUSTOM 320LMTD EBLUE A

2.0L · Diesel · Black

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
11 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KSE
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN GOLF LIFE TSI

Petrol · Grey

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KSF
MOT Valid

MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 315 PROGRESSIVE CDI

1.9L · Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
01 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KSN
MOT Expired

FORD TRANSIT CONNECT 220 TREND EBLU

Diesel · White

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KSO
MOT Expired

SEAT IBIZA SE TECHNOLOGY TSI

Petrol · Black

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KSU
MOT Valid

KIA SPORTAGE 2 ISG

1.6L · Petrol · Grey

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
18 Feb 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KSV
MOT Valid

BMW R 1250 GS TE

1.3L · Petrol · Blue

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
09 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KSY
MOT Valid

FORD KUGA TITANIUM EDITION

1.5L · Petrol · Blue

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
29 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KTG
MOT Valid

NISSAN QASHQAI NCONNCTA DIGT MHEV CVT

1.3L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Blue

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
24 Feb 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KTL
MOT Expired

VAUXHALL MOKKA GS LINE TURBO

Petrol · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KTN
MOT Valid

AUDI A6 S LINE 40 TFSI MHEV S-A

2.0L · Petrol · White

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
20 Jul 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KTT
MOT Valid

SEAT IBIZA

1.0L · Petrol · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
27 Jul 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KTU
MOT Expired

NISSAN QASHQAI ACENTA PREM DIG-T MHEV

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Black

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KTV
MOT Valid

VAUXHALL COMBO LIFE DESIGN EV

Electric · Blue

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KUB
MOT Valid

FORD KUGA ST-LINE X PHEV CVT

2.5L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Silver

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
28 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KUC
MOT Valid

VAUXHALL MOKKA GS EV

Electric · Blue

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KUF
MOT Valid

FIAT 500 MHEV

1.0L · Petrol · Grey

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
29 Jun 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KUG
MOT Valid

CITROEN C4 SENSE PURETECH S/S

1.2L · Petrol · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KUH
MOT Valid

FORD TRANSIT 350 LEADER MHEV

2.0L · Diesel · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KUJ
MOT Valid

KIA SPORTAGE GT-LINE PHEV 4X4 AUTO

1.6L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KUK
MOT Expired

NISSAN LEAF TEKNA

Electric · White

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KUP
MOT Expired

FORD PUMA ST-LINE MHEV

Petrol · Silver

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KUU
MOT Valid

CITROEN BERLINGO 1000 EN-PRISE ED BHDI

1.5L · Diesel · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
29 Apr 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KVB
MOT Valid

MERCEDES-BENZ VITO

1.9L · Diesel · Black

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
30 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KVC
MOT Expired

CITROEN E-BERLINGO 800 ENTERPRISE ED

Electric · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KVE
MOT Expired

MERCEDES-BENZ VITO 116 PREMIUM CDI AUTO

Diesel · Silver

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KVF
MOT Expired

KIA PICANTO 2 AUTO

Petrol · Silver

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KVG
MOT Expired

KIA STONIC GT-LINE S ISG MHEV S-A

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Blue

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KVH
MOT Expired

KIA PICANTO GT-LINE S ISG

Petrol · Yellow

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Yellow
Check History & Specs
BD23KVJ
MOT Valid

MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 315 PREMIUM CDI

1.9L · Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
28 Jun 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KVK
MOT Valid

MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 315 PREMIUM CDI

1.9L · Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
25 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KVP
MOT Valid

MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 315 PREMIUM CDI

1.9L · Diesel · Silver

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
11 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KVS
MOT Expired

MERCEDES-BENZ SPRINTER 315 PREMIUM CDI

Diesel · Silver

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KVU
MOT Valid

PEUGEOT PARTNER PROFESSIONL PREM+ BHDI

1.5L · Diesel · White

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
30 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KVW
MOT Expired

KIA SPORTAGE GT-LINE S PHEV 4X4 A

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KWA
MOT Valid

FORD TRANSIT CONNECT 250ACTV EBLU A

1.5L · Diesel · Black

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
09 Jul 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KWB
MOT Valid

FORD TRANSIT CUSTOM 320LMTD EBLUE A

2.0L · Diesel · White

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
07 May 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KWF
MOT Valid

FORD FIESTA

1.0L · Petrol · Blue

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
26 Dec 2026
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KWG
MOT Valid

PEUGEOT 208 ALLURE PREMIUM + P-TECH SS

1.2L · Petrol · Blue

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
02 Feb 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KWH
MOT Valid

CITROEN C5 AIRCROSS SHINE PURETECH S/S

1.2L · Petrol · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KWP
MOT Valid

TOYOTA YARIS CROSS DESIGN HEV AUTO

1.5L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Grey

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
20 Nov 2026
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KWS
MOT Valid

TOYOTA YARIS CROSS EXCEL HEV AUTO

1.5L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Silver

First Used
Apr 2023
MOT Expiry
21 Oct 2026
Tax Status
—
Color
Silver
Check History & Specs
BD23KWU
MOT Expired

VOLKSWAGEN GOLF STYLE EDITION TSI

Petrol · Blue

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KWX
MOT Valid

MG ZS EXCLUSIVE T-GDI AUTO

1.0L · Petrol · Orange

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
02 Feb 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Orange
Check History & Specs
BD23KWY
MOT Valid

VOLVO XC40 + T4 RECHARGE AUTO

1.5L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Black

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KWZ
MOT Valid

FORD TRANSIT CONNECT 240LEADER EBLU

1.5L · Diesel · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KXA
MOT Valid

TOYOTA YARIS DESIGN HEV CVT

1.5L · Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Black

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
26 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KXB
MOT Valid

FORD TRANSIT CONNECT 240LEADER EBLU

1.5L · Diesel · White

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
29 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KXE
MOT Valid

HYUNDAI KONA ULTIMATE EV

Electric · Grey

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
19 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KXF
MOT Valid

FORD TRANSIT COURIER

1.5L · Diesel · Grey

First Used
Mar 2023
MOT Expiry
30 Mar 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
Grey
Check History & Specs
BD23KXG
MOT Expired

HONDA HR-V ADVANCE I-MMD CVT

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Black

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KXH
MOT Expired

TOYOTA YARIS ICON HEV CVT

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Blue

First Used
May 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Blue
Check History & Specs
BD23KXK
MOT Valid

NISSAN PRIMASTAR ACENTA DCI

2.0L · Diesel · White

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
28 Jul 2027
Tax Status
—
Color
White
Check History & Specs
BD23KXM
MOT Expired

HONDA CIVIC SPORT I-MMD CVT

Hybrid Electric (Clean) · Black

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs
BD23KXU
MOT Expired

MG 4 TROPHY

Electric · Orange

First Used
Jun 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Orange
Check History & Specs
BD23KYF
MOT Expired

MG ZS TROPHY CONNECT EV

Electric · Black

First Used
Jul 2023
MOT Expiry
—
Tax Status
—
Color
Black
Check History & Specs

Reliability & Common Problem Guides for BD23K Makes

Explore common mechanical faults, MOT advisory trends, and recall notices for popular vehicles in this registration batch:

NISSAN Common ProblemsFORD Common ProblemsVOLKSWAGEN Common Problems

Frequently Asked Questions about BD23K Plates

Where was the BD23K number plate series registered?

Vehicles starting with BD23K were assigned to the Birmingham covering Birmingham, West Midlands. The first two letters (BD) identify the memory tag assigned by the DVLA.

What registration period is BD23K?

The BD23K age identifier corresponds to vehicles first registered between March 2023 to August 2023.

How can I check the MOT history of a BD23K vehicle?

Click any registration in the plate list above to view the complete DVSA inspection history, advisory alerts, mileage progression, road tax status, and our AI mechanical risk evaluation.