Batch Prefix Hub
GK04N Series Number Plates
UK vehicles registered in Maidstone, Kent during March 2004 to August 2004 with registration prefix GK04N.
- Area Office
- Maidstone (Maidstone, Kent)
- Release Period
- March 2004 to August 2004
- Tracked in Batch
- 99 vehicles
- MOT Pass Rate
- 75.7%
75.7%
Average MOT Pass Rate
Based on 350 historical tests
Common Colors
Silver26 vehicles
Black19 vehicles
Blue18 vehicles
Active Plates in GK04N Series(99 of 99 displayed)
Filter by 6th Letter:
GK04NAT
MOT Expired
PEUGEOT 2008 GT PURETECH S/S AUTO
Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jan 2026
- MOT Expiry
- —
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NBD
MOT Expired
MITSUBISHI SHOGUN SPORT
2.5L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 21 Jan 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NBE
MOT Expired
AUDI A4
2.5L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 04 Jun 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
GK04NBM
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
1.9L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 09 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NBX
UntaxedMOT Expired
PORSCHE CAYENNE
3.2L · PETROL · BLACK
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 03 Jul 2025
- Tax Status
- Untaxed
- Color
- BLACK
Check History & Specs
GK04NBY
MOT Valid
SMART (MCC) CITY COUPE
0.7L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 26 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NCC
MOT Expired
AUDI A4
1.9L · Diesel · Red
- First Used
- Apr 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 30 Jan 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
GK04NCJ
MOT Expired
MERCEDES-BENZ C
2.1L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 29 May 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NCN
MOT Expired
JAGUAR XJ
3.6L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Oct 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NCV
MOT Valid
MINI MINI
1.6L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 19 Oct 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
GK04NCY
MOT Valid
AUDI TT
1.8L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NCZ
MOT Valid
MG TF
1.8L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 09 May 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NDE
MOT Valid
VOLVO XC70
2.4L · Diesel · Green
- First Used
- Apr 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 04 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Green
Check History & Specs
GK04NDF
MOT Valid
MERCEDES-BENZ C
1.8L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Aug 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NDN
MOT Expired
VOLVO S60
2.0L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Aug 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 29 Nov 2022
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
GK04NDV
MOT Expired
VOLKSWAGEN BEETLE
2.0L · Petrol · Green
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Oct 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Green
Check History & Specs
GK04NDX
MOT Valid
BMW Z4
2.5L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Jan 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NEJ
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN POLO
1.2L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Dec 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 24 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NEN
MOT Expired
ASTON MARTIN DB7
5.9L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 08 Nov 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NEU
MOT Expired
LEXUS RX300
3.0L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Apr 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 15 Jan 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NFJ
MOT Expired
MINI MINI
1.6L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 01 Apr 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NFM
MOT Expired
MERCEDES-BENZ CLK
2.7L · Diesel · Blue
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 04 Oct 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NFT
MOT Expired
JAGUAR S-TYPE
4.2L · Petrol · Green
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 18 Apr 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Green
Check History & Specs
GK04NFU
MOT Valid
TOYOTA RAV4
2.0L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 21 Jan 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NFV
MOT Valid
HONDA JAZZ
1.3L · Petrol · Green
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 26 Nov 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Green
Check History & Specs
GK04NGG
MOT Expired
BMW 3 SERIES
2.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Mar 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
GK04NGV
MOT Expired
MERCEDES-BENZ CLK
2.6L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 11 Aug 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NHA
MOT Expired
MINI MINI
1.6L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Aug 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 13 Feb 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NHP
MOT Expired
MITSUBISHI SHOGUN
3.2L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 04 Oct 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NHT
MOT Expired
CITROEN BERLINGO
2.0L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 16 Jan 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NHZ
MOT Expired
PEUGEOT 206
2.0L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 18 Oct 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NJU
MOT Expired
MINI MINI
1.6L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 27 Jan 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NKC
MOT Valid
NISSAN X-TRAIL
2.2L · Diesel · Green
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Sep 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Green
Check History & Specs
GK04NKD
MOT Valid
FERRARI 575M
5.7L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 09 Sep 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
GK04NKL
MOT Expired
CHRYSLER-JEEP CHEROKEE
2.7L · Diesel · Green
- First Used
- Apr 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 11 Mar 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Green
Check History & Specs
GK04NKM
MOT Expired
HYUNDAI ELANTRA
2.0L · Diesel · Red
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 21 Feb 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
GK04NKP
MOT Valid
TOYOTA RAV-4
2.0L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 09 Apr 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
GK04NKU
MOT Valid
NISSAN X-TRAIL
2.2L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 10 May 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NKW
MOT Expired
BMW X5
4.4L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 21 May 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NKZ
MOT Expired
BMW 3 SERIES
2.0L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Aug 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NLG
TaxedMOT Valid
MERCEDES CLK
3.2L · PETROL · BLUE
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 30 Jul 2026
- Tax Status
- Taxed
- Color
- BLUE
Check History & Specs
GK04NLL
TaxedMOT Valid
DODGE RAM
5.7L · LPG · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 08 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- Taxed
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NLM
TaxedMOT Valid
BMW X5
3.0L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Apr 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 09 Sep 2027
- Tax Status
- Taxed
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NLP
UntaxedMOT Expired
VOLKSWAGEN POLO
1.2L · PETROL · RED
- First Used
- Apr 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 15 Mar 2026
- Tax Status
- Untaxed
- Color
- RED
Check History & Specs
GK04NMK
MOT Valid
KAWASAKI ZX 1002 KPFAN
1.0L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Oct 2022
- MOT Expiry
- 14 May 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
GK04NMM
MOT Expired
FORD KA
1.6L · Petrol · Green
- First Used
- Aug 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 01 Jun 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Green
Check History & Specs
GK04NNE
MOT Valid
TOYOTA RAV4
2.0L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
GK04NNF
MOT Expired
MERCEDES-BENZ S-Class
3.2L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 12 Jan 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NNH
MOT Expired
LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER
2.9L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 30 Oct 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NNP
MOT Expired
RENAULT CLIO
1.1L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 11 Apr 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NNZ
MOT Valid
AUDI A6
2.5L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- Dec 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 08 Sep 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
GK04NPD
MOT Valid
MAZDA MX-5
1.8L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 06 May 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NPF
MOT Expired
BMW X5
3.0L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Nov 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NPJ
MOT Expired
SAAB 9-3
2.0L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 21 Dec 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NPN
MOT Expired
AUDI A4
3.0L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 02 May 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NPU
MOT Valid
JAGUAR XJ
4.2L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 27 Nov 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NRF
MOT Expired
MITSUBISHI SHOGUN
3.2L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 23 Sep 2022
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NRV
MOT Valid
BMW 645
4.4L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Oct 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 15 Apr 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NSU
MOT Valid
PEUGEOT 206
2.0L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Oct 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NSY
MOT Expired
AUDI A4
3.0L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Dec 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 12 Nov 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NTC
MOT Expired
MINI MINI
1.6L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 13 Dec 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NTD
MOT Valid
BMW 3 SERIES
3.0L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 23 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
GK04NTE
MOT Expired
MINI MINI
1.6L · Petrol · Red
- First Used
- Apr 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 18 Jul 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Red
Check History & Specs
GK04NTL
MOT Expired
HYUNDAI SANTA FE
2.0L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 20 Dec 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NTN
MOT Expired
MERCEDES-BENZ S-Class
5.0L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Dec 2022
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NTT
MOT Valid
MERCEDES-BENZ C
1.8L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NUA
MOT Expired
BMW X5
3.0L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 06 Aug 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NUM
MOT Valid
BMW M3
3.2L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 08 Dec 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NUW
MOT Valid
TOYOTA HIACE
2.5L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 25 May 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
GK04NUX
MOT Expired
KAWASAKI ZX 1000 C1H
1.0L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 15 Aug 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NUY
MOT Valid
FORD FIESTA
1.4L · Petrol · Green
- First Used
- Dec 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 22 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Green
Check History & Specs
GK04NVN
MOT Expired
TOYOTA COROLLA
1.8L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 19 Mar 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
GK04NVP
MOT Expired
MAZDA RX-8
2.6L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Oct 2022
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
GK04NVT
MOT Expired
AUDI A4
1.8L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 18 Jul 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NVZ
MOT Valid
BMW M3
3.2L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 02 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NWC
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN TRANSPORTER
2.5L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 10 Oct 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
GK04NWG
MOT Expired
VOLKSWAGEN GOLF
1.9L · Diesel · Green
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 27 Apr 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Green
Check History & Specs
GK04NWL
MOT Valid
HONDA JAZZ
1.3L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 22 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NWN
MOT Expired
FORD RANGER
2.5L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 09 Nov 2022
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NWU
MOT Valid
TOYOTA LAND CRUISER
3.0L · Diesel · Beige
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 06 Sep 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Beige
Check History & Specs
GK04NWY
MOT Valid
PEUGEOT 307
2.0L · Petrol · White
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 17 Jun 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
GK04NWZ
MOT Valid
PEUGEOT 206
1.4L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 23 Sep 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NXB
MOT Expired
CITROEN XSARA
1.7L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 12 Nov 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NXG
MOT Valid
NISSAN 350 Z
3.5L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Mar 2009
- MOT Expiry
- 24 Nov 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NXH
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN GOLF
1.6L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 10 Feb 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NXR
MOT Valid
SMART (MCC) CABRIOLET
0.7L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 20 Nov 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NXS
MOT Expired
BMW 3 SERIES
2.0L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 31 Jan 2025
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
GK04NXU
MOT Valid
LAND ROVER DISCOVERY
2.5L · Diesel · Blue
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 26 Mar 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NXX
MOT Valid
FORD TRANSIT
2.4L · Diesel · White
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 21 Sep 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- White
Check History & Specs
GK04NXZ
MOT Valid
HONDA FJS600
0.6L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Aug 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 22 Jun 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NYB
MOT Expired
MINI MINI
1.6L · Petrol · Silver
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 06 Aug 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NYF
MOT Valid
AUDI A4
1.9L · Diesel · Grey
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 17 Jan 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
GK04NYH
MOT Expired
VOLKSWAGEN GOLF
2.0L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- May 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 30 Dec 2022
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NYM
MOT Valid
VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT
1.9L · Diesel · Silver
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 01 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Silver
Check History & Specs
GK04NYT
TaxedMOT Valid
JAGUAR XKR
4.2L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 21 Jul 2027
- Tax Status
- Taxed
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
GK04NYW
MOT Valid
HONDA ACCORD
2.2L · Diesel · Black
- First Used
- Mar 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 26 Sep 2026
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NZE
MOT Valid
BMW R SERIES
1.2L · Petrol · Black
- First Used
- Jul 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 08 Aug 2027
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Black
Check History & Specs
GK04NZX
MOT Expired
BMW X3
3.0L · Petrol · Blue
- First Used
- Jun 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 05 Jul 2024
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Blue
Check History & Specs
GK04NZY
MOT Expired
CITROEN XSARA
1.6L · Petrol · Grey
- First Used
- Dec 2004
- MOT Expiry
- 22 Oct 2023
- Tax Status
- —
- Color
- Grey
Check History & Specs
Reliability & Common Problem Guides for GK04N Makes
Explore common mechanical faults, MOT advisory trends, and recall notices for popular vehicles in this registration batch:
Frequently Asked Questions about GK04N Plates
Where was the GK04N number plate series registered?
Vehicles starting with GK04N were assigned to the Maidstone covering Maidstone, Kent. The first two letters (GK) identify the memory tag assigned by the DVLA.
What registration period is GK04N?
The GK04N age identifier corresponds to vehicles first registered between March 2004 to August 2004.
How can I check the MOT history of a GK04N vehicle?
Click any registration in the plate list above to view the complete DVSA inspection history, advisory alerts, mileage progression, road tax status, and our AI mechanical risk evaluation.